Understanding OD4 Notch Filters
Within the broader family of optical filters, notch filters are designed to remove a narrow spectral component while allowing the remaining spectrum to pass with minimal loss. Unlike bandpass or edge filters, notch filters focus on precise wavelength suppression rather than broad spectral separation.
For OD4 notch filters, the most critical specification is the center wavelength of rejection, defined as the wavelength at which maximum attenuation occurs. At this wavelength, the filter achieves an optical density of OD4, corresponding to at least 99.99% attenuation of the incident light.
A properly designed OD4 notch filter features:
A narrow and well-defined rejection band
High optical density at the blocked wavelength
High transmission on both sides of the notch
The spectral regions are commonly referred to as the rejection band (notch region) and the transmission bands (pass regions).